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Devices & Functional Medicine · New Cairo

Photobiomodulation: red and near-infrared light therapy in New Cairo

Photobiomodulation (PBM) uses low-power red and near-infrared light to influence how cells behave. At Spectra Cure Clinics Egypt it is a doctor-prescribed adjunct inside a wider plan — never a stand-alone treatment, and never offered as a therapy for autism, ADHD or developmental delay.

It is light, not heatPBM is non-thermal and non-ablative. It does not cut, burn or break the skin, and there is no planned recovery time.
It is an adjunct, not a treatment planIt is added to a plan when a doctor judges it may help a specific, named problem — and it is stopped when it does not.
It is not a diagnostic deviceA PBM unit measures nothing. It produces no reading, no report and no finding of any kind about your child’s health.
Photobiomodulation compared with a surgical laser on a power-against-time chart A chart with a dashed horizontal line marking the level at which light heats and damages tissue. A surgical laser is drawn as a short, very tall spike that crosses far above the line. A photobiomodulation session is drawn as a long, low plateau that stays well below the line for the whole session. Same word, different machines Power on tissue Time THE HEATING THRESHOLD — above this line light burns tissue Surgical laser Seconds. Cuts and seals. Photobiomodulation Minutes. Warmth at most. Nothing is cut and nothing is removed.
Both are called “laser”. Only one of them crosses the line where light heats and damages tissue. This diagram explains the category, not the settings of any particular device.
The definition

What photobiomodulation actually is

PBM is the old “low-level laser therapy” and “cold laser” under a newer, more accurate name. The change of name matters: the effect being studied is a signalling effect, not a heating one.

What is deliveredRed and near-infrared light at a power low enough that the tissue does not measurably heat. Some units add a static magnetic field alongside the light.
The proposed mechanismThe leading hypothesis is that light is absorbed by molecules inside the cell — principally cytochrome c oxidase in the mitochondria — which shifts energy and signalling chemistry for a while afterwards. This is the best current explanation. It is not a settled fact, and we will not present it as one.
What you feelUsually nothing, or mild warmth. The applicator may rest on the skin or hover a few centimetres away. Eye protection is worn whenever the emitter is switched on.
What it is notNot surgery. Not a scan. Not a “detox”. Not a substitute for medicine, therapy or a diagnosis. Not something we would recommend to a family who does not already have a reason to be in the clinic.
Physics, not marketing

How far into the body light actually gets

This is the single most useful thing to understand before anyone quotes a wavelength at you. Depth is decided by the colour of the light and by the tissue in front of it — not by how long the session runs, and not by turning the machine up.

How deep visible, red and near-infrared light travel into skin and soft tissue A cross-section of skin and soft tissue drawn in four stacked layers: epidermis, dermis, fat and connective tissue, then muscle and joint. Three beams enter from the surface and fade out at different depths. Blue and green visible light stops in the top layer. Red light fades through the dermis. Near-infrared light travels furthest, reaching fat and the upper muscle layer, but it also fades as it goes. A note states that these depths are approximate and change with skin tone, body area and body composition. A cross-section of skin and soft tissue Epidermis Dermis Fat and connective tissue Muscle and joint Blue Red Near-infrared stops at the surface fades through the dermis travels furthest and still fades Only a fraction of the light that leaves the emitter reaches the deepest layer shown here.
Approximate and illustrative. Real penetration changes with skin tone, the area of the body, body composition and the device — which is exactly why a number printed on a brochure tells you very little on its own.

Why this page names no wavelengths, no session length and no device brand

An earlier version of this page listed exact wavelengths, an exact magnetic field strength and an exact session length, and named a device brand. We removed all of it, because the honest position is this: the equipment in use, the settings and the length of a session are clinical decisions taken by the treating doctor for one patient, and they are not fixed properties of a page on a website. When you book, the care team will tell you exactly which device is used, how long your appointment is, and what it is being used for. If anyone quotes you a specification instead of a reason, ask them for the reason.

The rule almost nobody is told

More is not better. That is not caution — it is how the effect works.

Photobiomodulation has a biphasic dose response. Below a certain dose nothing measurable happens. Above it, the effect appears. Push further and the effect does not keep growing — it flattens and then reverses. This is one of the most consistent findings in the whole PBM literature, and it has a direct commercial consequence: a longer session, a higher setting or an extra weekly visit is not automatically worth more to you.

The useful dose window in photobiomodulation A horizontal rail representing increasing dose. A shaded band in the middle is labelled the useful window. The zone before it is labelled too little, where nothing measurable happens. The zone after it is labelled too much, where the effect flattens and reverses. Three markers sit on the rail: one short of the window, one inside it, and one past it. Dose delivered to the tissue more dose less dose TOO LITTLE THE USEFUL WINDOW TOO MUCH nothing measurable the effect appears it flattens, then reverses too short a session what the protocol aims at daily, longer, stronger The window is not the same for every tissue, every area or every person, which is why the doctor sets it and not the patient.
A schematic of the biphasic dose response. It shows the shape of the relationship, not measured values from any patient or any device.

What this commits us to

  • We do not sell PBM by the package before a doctor has said it is indicated.
  • We do not add sessions because a family asks for faster results. If a course is not working, the answer is to reconsider, not to double it.
  • We do not run a session “since you are already here”.
  • If a home device would achieve the same thing for you more cheaply, we will say so.
The evidence, indication by indication

Where the research is strong, where it is mixed, and where there is none

“Photobiomodulation is evidence-based” is a sentence that hides everything useful. Evidence exists for a particular problem, at a particular dose — and it does not transfer to a different problem just because the same lamp is used.

Used forWhat the research looks likeDo we offer it for this?
Mouth ulceration during cancer treatment The strongest evidence PBM has. It appears in international supportive-care guidance for cancer patients. No — not our field. This is hospital oncology care and we would refer, not treat.
Musculoskeletal pain and soft-tissue injury Mixed to moderate. Several trials are positive, several are not, and the difference between them is very often the dose rather than the machine. Sometimes — as an adjunct, when a doctor here has examined the problem and named it.
Wound and soft-tissue healing Supportive but highly variable between studies. Promising rather than proven. Sometimes, alongside — never instead of — proper wound care.
Skin appearance, anti-ageing and hair growth Device-specific. Some products carry regulatory clearance for adult cosmetic use; that clearance belongs to the product, not to “light therapy” in general. No. We are a paediatric developmental and functional-medicine clinic. We do not run aesthetic or hair programmes.
Autism, ADHD, developmental delay, speech delay, “brain function” Not established. Light applied to the head is an experimental research area with small, early studies. There is no basis for offering it as a treatment for a developmental condition. No — and we will decline if asked. The therapies with real evidence for these conditions are listed further down this page.
“Detox”, immunity, energy, general wellness No accepted evidence, and the claims themselves are not clinically defined, so there is nothing to measure. No.

Most families reach this page from an autism, ADHD or speech-delay search. Please read this part.

Light therapy is not a treatment for a developmental condition, and no one at Spectra will offer it to you as one. If that is what brought you here, the honest recommendation is a proper assessment first, and then the therapies that do have evidence behind them — speech and language therapy, applied behaviour analysis, occupational therapy, early intervention. Those are on this site, and they are what we would want for our own children.

Devices are the easiest thing in this field to sell and the hardest thing to justify. We would rather lose the booking than take money for a session that cannot do what a family is hoping it will do.

Safety

Who should not have a session, and what the doctor must know first

“Non-invasive” is not the same as “no precautions”. Bring your child’s current medicines with you, including anything bought without a prescription.

We will not treat

These are absolute in our clinic. Asking will not change the answer.

  • Over a known or suspected tumour, or over an area being treated for cancer
  • Anywhere the beam could enter the eye — the eyes are never a target
  • Over the abdomen or lower back in pregnancy
  • Over an area that is actively bleeding, or a suspected fracture that has not been imaged
  • A child who cannot reliably keep eye protection on for the whole session
  • As a replacement for a medicine, therapy or investigation the child actually needs

Tell the doctor before booking

None of these automatically rules a session out. All of them change the decision.

  • Any medicine or supplement that increases sensitivity to light — certain acne treatments, some antibiotics, some psychiatric medicines, St John’s wort
  • A diagnosed photosensitivity disorder, or skin that reacts badly to sun
  • Epilepsy, or any history of seizures triggered by flashing light
  • Thyroid disease, if the neck is anywhere near the treatment area
  • A pacemaker, cochlear implant, programmable shunt or any implanted electronic device — this matters for units that add a magnetic field
  • A steroid injection into the same area in recent weeks
  • Fever, or an untreated infection
  • Tattoos or very dark pigment over the target area — they absorb more light and warm up faster

Usually not a problem

Common worries that do not, on their own, stop a session.

  • Ordinary daily medicines with no light-sensitivity warning
  • Having eaten normally beforehand
  • A therapy session — speech, occupational therapy, ABA — on the same day
  • Physiotherapy or exercise before or after
  • Being a child, provided eye protection is worn and the child is comfortable

This page is not the place for anything urgent

Severe or sudden pain, a head injury, a limb that cannot bear weight, a fever with a rash, a seizure, difficulty breathing, or a child who has lost skills they previously had — none of these is a light-therapy question. Go to an emergency department, or call 123 in Egypt.

What a course looks like

A short course with a review built in — not an open-ended subscription

PBM effects, where they exist, tend to accumulate across a small number of sessions and then plateau. So a course is planned with a point at which somebody has to answer the question “is anything measurably different?” — and a rule for what happens if the answer is no.

A photobiomodulation course laid out across weeks, with two review points A strip of eight week columns. Small filled tiles mark the sessions, which are more frequent in the first weeks and thin out later. A first review point sits after week three and a second after week eight. From the first review two branches lead away: one where something measurable has changed and the course continues, and one where nothing has changed and the course stops so the problem can be looked at again. One planned course, drawn week by week Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5 Week 6 Week 7 Week 8 FIRST REVIEW COURSE REVIEW Something has measurably changed The course continues to the second review, then stops or is spaced out. Nothing has changed We stop, and we do not add sessions to a course that is not doing anything. The number of weeks shown is the shape of a course, not a fixed programme. Your own schedule is set at your appointment. Sessions get less frequent, not more, as a course goes on.
An illustration of how a course is structured and reviewed. It is not a treatment schedule, and it does not represent any patient.

Consultation first

PBM is not bookable on its own. A doctor examines the problem, takes a history and decides whether light has any part to play in it.

A named target

If it is indicated, the record says what is being treated and what would count as a change. “General wellness” is not a target.

The session

Eye protection on, the area exposed, the emitter positioned. You feel warmth at most. Length and settings are set by the doctor, not by request.

The review

At the review point we compare against the target that was written down. If it has not moved, the course stops and we look at the problem again.

Who decides

The doctors who prescribe it here

Photobiomodulation sits inside the clinic’s functional-medicine and biomedical track. It is prescribed by a doctor who has seen the patient, and it is recorded in the same plan as everything else.

Dr. Mohamed Afify Ali, Paediatrician and Functional Neurology Specialist at Spectra Cure Clinics Egypt

Dr. Mohamed Afify Ali

Paediatrician · Functional Neurology Specialist

Sees children on the functional and biomedical track, and decides where a device does or does not belong in a plan.

Read his profile
Dr. Ehab El Emam, Consultant Paediatrician and Neonatologist and Functional Medicine practitioner at Spectra Cure Clinics Egypt

Dr. Ehab El Emam

Consultant Paediatrician & Neonatologist · Functional Medicine Practitioner

Carries the follow-up on the functional-medicine track, including reviewing whether an adjunct is still earning its place.

Read his profile
Written and reviewed by the Spectra Cure Clinics Egypt medical team, New Cairo. Last reviewed 31 July 2026. This page describes a supportive technology and its limits; it is not a substitute for an examination.
Questions families actually ask

Photobiomodulation: the questions we get

Will it help my child’s autism, ADHD or speech delay?
No, and we will not offer it for that. Applying light to the head is an experimental research area with small early studies; there is nothing that supports selling it as a treatment for a developmental condition. If that is your concern, book an assessment and we will point you at the therapies that do have evidence.
Does it hurt?
No. The power is deliberately below the level at which tissue heats, so most people feel nothing or mild warmth. If a session ever feels hot or uncomfortable, say so immediately — that is not how it is meant to feel.
How long is a session and how many will we need?
Both are set by the treating doctor after the examination, because both depend on the area, the tissue and the problem. We deliberately do not publish a fixed number here — a page cannot know it, and a clinic that quotes one before seeing you is guessing.
Is it safe for children?
It is non-thermal and does not break the skin, and eye protection is worn throughout. The practical limit is cooperation: a child who cannot keep goggles on for the whole session should not have one. The precautions listed in the safety section apply to children exactly as they do to adults.
Do I need a consultation first, or can I just book a session?
A consultation is required. PBM is not sold as a stand-alone service here. A doctor has to name what is being treated before a device is switched on.
Is there any downtime?
There is no planned downtime and no recovery period. You go back to a normal day straight afterwards unless your doctor has said otherwise for a specific reason.
Can it be used at the same time as speech therapy, ABA or occupational therapy?
Yes — those therapies continue exactly as planned. What we will not do is let a device quietly take the place of the work those therapies actually do.
What if we finish a course and nothing has changed?
Then we stop and look at the problem again. That is written into how the course is planned, and it is the reason the review point exists. Adding more sessions to a course that is not working is the wrong response.
Should we buy a red-light device for home?
Ask us, and we will give you a straight answer for your situation. Consumer devices vary enormously in output and many publish figures that cannot be verified. For some purposes a home device is a reasonable option and we will say so; for others it will do nothing at all.
Where is the clinic, and when is it open?
Spectra Cure Clinics Egypt is in New Cairo, open daily from 10:00 AM to 9:00 PM. You can book an appointment or reach the care team on +20 101 580 8250.

Ask a doctor whether this belongs in your plan

Book a consultation at Spectra Cure Clinics Egypt in New Cairo. If photobiomodulation is not the right tool for your child, we will tell you that at the consultation rather than after a course of sessions.

Photobiomodulation is a supportive technology used alongside medical and developmental care. It is not a cure, not a diagnosis and not a substitute for treatment. Suitability, session length and the number of sessions differ from person to person and are decided by the treating doctor after an examination. This page is for information only and does not replace a medical consultation. In an emergency in Egypt, call 123.

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